the beginning of Islam

A Historical Review of the Origin and Development of Takfir in Non-Imami Sects

✍️ Hamid / Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Studies, Shahid Bahoner University, Kerman

Pages: 61 - 69 Receive Date: 2026/06/28 Accept Date: 2026/06/28

doi 10.22034/marifat.2023.2009164

Publication system of Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute

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Based on License No. 6776/3 dated 2007/11/05 issued by the Commission for the Evaluation of Scientific Journals of the Country (Ministry of Science, Research, and Technology), this journal has been granted the status of “Scientific” starting from Issue No. 118.

Place of Publication: Qom, Iran	Publisher: Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute
Field of Specialization: Humanities	Journal Status: Scientific
Journal Language: Persian with English Abstract	Publication Frequency: Quarterly
Type of Publication: Print	Article Review and Publication Fee: Applicable
Peer Review Type: At least 2 reviewers, double-blind	Review Period: Three to six months
Article Acceptance Rate: 40%	Access to Articles: Free (Full Text)
Types of Articles Published: Scholarly - Research	Email Address: marifat@qabas.net
Journal Scientific Rank: B	Similarity Checker: Samim Noor

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the beginning of Islam

A Historical Review of the Origin and Development of Takfir in Non-Imami Sects

حکم ارتداد و آزادی عقیده