Ma`rifat

Abstract The course of human evolution is one of the mysterious and important debates of Sadr al-Mutalahin. Unlike his predecessors, he took a new way to prove human evolution. The effects of Sadra's perception of the continuous essential movement of the soul in explaining human actions is the purpose of this article. Explaining human actions is defined as one of the missions of human sciences, which has a more prominent position than other functions of human sciences. This paper seeks to answer this basic question, what is Sadr al-Mutalahin's analysis of the evolution of the soul and whether our understanding of the essential movement of the soul can be effective in the analysis of the causes of human actions or not? If it is effective, what applications does it seek in the field of explaining actions? Using the descriptive-analytical and inferential method, it will be shown that paying attention to Sadra's specific point of view will have different applications in explanation. The excessiveness of dogmatism in case of method and source, the inaccuracy of the sameness of the explanation of action in human types, the inaccuracy of scientific backwardness, the inequality between the actions of a person and the inadequacy of the so-called human sciences in the explanation of action can be considered among the achievements of forward-looking research.