Ma`rifat

Eternity in punishment is one of the issues related to resurrection and divine retribution. Thinkers have sought to elucidate this subject based on their intellectual foundations. Some argue that eternity in hell is not equal to eternity in punishment, suggesting that after some time of suffering, those in hell find the punishment transformed into a form of enjoyment that is harmonious with their nature. In contrast, others maintain that suffering will never be bearable for the condemned in hell. Using the descriptive –analytical method, this article examines the views of Allameh Tabatabai and Martyr Motahhari on this issue and analyzes the existing doubts from the perspective of these two thinkers. Based on the findings, these scholars hold that the eternity of punishment is certain and that disbelievers, hypocrites, and obstinate polytheists will remain in punishment forever. Furthermore, eternal punishment is compatible with divine mercy, justice, and wisdom; all the arguments noted by them against the permanence of punishment are subject to critique.