Ma`rifat

Abstract One of the issues raised in the field of perceptions is their epistemic value. Real knowledge is knowledge that corresponds to reality. Philosophers consider it possible to verify the truth of theoretical propositions by referring them to basic and self-evident propositions. Every theoretical knowledge becomes fixed, i.e. verified, by means of an argument that finally reaches axioms. Most of the philosophers believe that the truth of the first cases, as one of the types of confirmation axioms, is in their conceptual feature. In the sense that just imagining the subject and the predicate and the relationship between them is enough to confirm their truth. But Ayatollah Misbah Yazdi has tried to explain the truth of some of them based on their reference to present knowledge. He considers the abstraction of the philosophical concepts of the first propositions from the present sciences to be the basis for the formation of the first issues from those concepts, as well as the way of ruling on the unity of the subject and the predicate based on the present knowledge as a guarantee of the truth of those issues. And finally, he considers the condition of observing logical principles and rules in deducing theoretical confirmations from them as a guarantee of the validity of theoretical confirmations and their correspondence with reality. It seems that in his view, he is influenced by the teaching of Allameh Tabataba'i that every acquired knowledge is derived from present knowledge. Using the descriptive-analytical method, this article examines the issue that Ayatollah Misbah Yazdi's point of view in referring issues to the present knowledge is influenced by Allameh Tabataba'i.