Ma`rifat

Based on the discussions presented earlier, value-oriented behavior can be political provided that it is shown with the intention of achieving social goals and interests. Individuals, groups, and adherents of various schools of thought and religions differ in setting goals and the paths to achieve them. This paper seeks to better elucidate the Islamic perspective in this regard. The goal of Islam regarding social life and the management of society is to provide conditions for the majority of people to attain the highest life benefits, both in this world and the hereafter. The fundamental distinction between Islam and other schools lies in the fact that Islam’s objectives are not limited to just this world, i.e., social life must also be organized to facilitate spiritual growth and, consequently, lead to man’s eternal happiness. In other words, there is a relation between politics and ethics. This article expounds on the relation between politics and ethics, the elements of politics, the characteristics of the chief legislator, and the hierarchy of legislation.