Ma`rifat

This paper seeks to interprets the signs of the righteous and true Shiites from the viewpoint of Amir al-Mu'minnān Ali (P.B.U.H.). Divine success of human being in reinforcement, advancement, happiness and evolution of the soul, depends on his effort and will, rather than his educational teachings. Self-development is self-education and achieving perfection and prosperity as well as fighting against the effects of decay and deviation. Education, in addition to the existence of a serious decision and will of pupil, requires a compassionate trainer, to provide the conditions of education for pupil by teaching the appropriate behaviors, guiding towards moral virtues and preventing from moral vices. Hence, it is necessary to supply the spiritual and physical needs of pupil besides taking advantage of encouragement and punishment to achieve a certain level of education. Thereupon, the true Shiites seek what is eternal and lasting and they do not rely on mortal and transient matters. Wise man, by comparing immortal and mortal world, never prefers the transient and frivolous pleasure of this world to the everlasting happiness and blessings of Paradise.