Ma`rifat

Abstract The principle of infallibility in the Qur'an and the point of view of Muslim theologians is certain; However, the recognition of infallibles after the Holy Prophet (PBUH & HH) is disputed among the theologians of the Islamic sect. Imamiyyah consider narrations from the Holy Prophet and Ahl al-Bayt (PBUT) as the following verses from the Holy Qur'an, including the verse of "Uli al-Amr", and the way to determine the examples of the infallibles. In the Imamiyyah school, the verse of "Uli al-Amr" has a clear indication regarding the determination of the infallibles in the Five Pure People "Khamsa Tayyebah" and their infallible children. But Ash'areh theologians, despite the fact that the narrations that prove the infallibility of "Uli al-Amr", although it separately crystallized under this verse in their books; However, they have justified and rejected the meaning of the verses and narrations in relation to determining the infallible example for various reasons. However, searching the narrative books and examining the thinkers of the Ash'are sect, show that the Imamiyyah view is right. The present paper has tried to explain and examine the view of the Imamiyyah and Ash'ari sect regarding the determination of the examples of the infallible ones after the Holy Prophet (PBUH & HH) by insisting on the narrative method and in some places with the rational method, according to the provisions of "Uli al-Amr" and the narrations below this verse.