معرفت

Philosophers of the humanities believe that the philosophical foundations of a theorist of the humanities have had a fundamental influence on the formation of his theories and, in fact, it provides the basis for the production of the humanities. Using a descriptive-analytical method, this paper analyzes the role of Sartre’s anthropological views on various aspects of the humanities including subject, methodology, goals, issues and values. The findings show that, Sartre’s beliefs, including “the denial of the necessity of existence, the denial of any previous plan and nature for man, assuming man as a free being, making him responsible for making his nature through choices and independent plans, the denial of any a former source for values other than freedom and failure to provide a clear and achievable ideal and goal for human beings” logically led him to consider the subject of the humanities and their methods, as “human actions and their worldly effects” and “qualitative methods” and naturally be deprived of the rich source of revelation and religious teachings related to the humanities and finally, to be deprived of purposeful and universal humanities with objective and universal values.